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再附录:审核人员请看仔细,违规内容已经删除。#include "csapp.h"void doit(int fd);void read_requesthdrs(rio_t *rp);int parse_uri(char *uri, char *filename, char *cgiargs);void serve_static(int fd, char *filename, int filesize);void get_filetype(char *filename, char *filetype);void serve_dynamic(int fd, char *filename, char *cgiargs);void clienterror(int fd, char *cause, char *errnum, char *shortmsg, char *longmsg);void echo(int connfd);int main(int argc, char **argv){ int listenfd, connfd; char hostname[MAXLINE], port[MAXLINE]; socklen_t clientlen; struct sockaddr_storage clientaddr; /* Check command line args */ if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", argv[0]); exit(1); } listenfd = Open_listenfd(argv[1]); while (1) { clientlen = sizeof(clientaddr); connfd = Accept(listenfd, (SA *)&clientaddr, &clientlen); //line:netp:tiny:accept Getnameinfo((SA *) &clientaddr, clientlen, hostname, MAXLINE, port, MAXLINE, 0); printf("Accepted connection from (%s, %s)\n", hostname, port); echo(connfd); Close(connfd); //line:netp:tiny:close }}void echo(int connfd) { size_t n; char buf[MAXLINE]; rio_t rio; Rio_readinitb(&rio, connfd); while ((n = Rio_readlineb(&rio, buf, MAXLINE)) != 0) { if (strcmp(buf, "\r\n") == 0) break; Rio_writen(connfd, buf, n); }}/* * doit - handle one HTTP request/response transaction */void doit(int fd){ int is_static; struct stat sbuf; char buf[MAXLINE], method[MAXLINE], uri[MAXLINE], version[MAXLINE]; char filename[MAXLINE], cgiargs[MAXLINE]; rio_t rio; /* Read request line and headers */ Rio_readinitb(&rio, fd); if (!Rio_readlineb(&rio, buf, MAXLINE)) //line:netp:doit:readrequest return; printf("%s", buf); sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", method, uri, version); //line:netp:doit:parserequest if (strcasecmp(method, "GET")) { //line:netp:doit:beginrequesterr clienterror(fd, method, "501", "Not Implemented", "Tiny does not implement this method"); return; } //line:netp:doit:endrequesterr read_requesthdrs(&rio); //line:netp:doit:readrequesthdrs /* Parse URI from GET request */ is_static = parse_uri(uri, filename, cgiargs); //line:netp:doit:staticcheck if (stat(filename, &sbuf) < 0) { //line:netp:doit:beginnotfound clienterror(fd, filename, "404", "Not found", "Tiny couldn't find this file"); return; } //line:netp:doit:endnotfound if (is_static) { /* Serve static content */ if (!(S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)) || !(S_IRUSR & sbuf.st_mode)) { //line:netp:doit:readable clienterror(fd, filename, "403", "Forbidden", "Tiny couldn't read the file"); return; } serve_static(fd, filename, sbuf.st_size); //line:netp:doit:servestatic } else { /* Serve dynamic content */ if (!(S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)) || !(S_IXUSR & sbuf.st_mode)) { //line:netp:doit:executable clienterror(fd, filename, "403", "Forbidden", "Tiny couldn't run the CGI program"); return; } serve_dynamic(fd, filename, cgiargs); //line:netp:doit:servedynamic }}/* * read_requesthdrs - read HTTP request headers */void read_requesthdrs(rio_t *rp){ char buf[MAXLINE]; Rio_readlineb(rp, buf, MAXLINE); printf("%s", buf); while(strcmp(buf, "\r\n")) { //line:netp:readhdrs:checkterm Rio_readlineb(rp, buf, MAXLINE); printf("%s", buf); } return;}/* * parse_uri - parse URI into filename and CGI args * return 0 if dynamic content, 1 if static */int parse_uri(char *uri, char *filename, char *cgiargs){ char *ptr; if (!strstr(uri, "cgi-bin")) { /* Static content */ //line:netp:parseuri:isstatic strcpy(cgiargs, ""); //line:netp:parseuri:clearcgi strcpy(filename, "."); //line:netp:parseuri:beginconvert1 strcat(filename, uri); //line:netp:parseuri:endconvert1 if (uri[strlen(uri)-1] == '/') //line:netp:parseuri:slashcheck strcat(filename, "home.html"); //line:netp:parseuri:appenddefault return 1; } else { /* Dynamic content */ //line:netp:parseuri:isdynamic ptr = index(uri, '?'); //line:netp:parseuri:beginextract if (ptr) { strcpy(cgiargs, ptr+1); *ptr = '\0'; } else strcpy(cgiargs, ""); //line:netp:parseuri:endextract strcpy(filename, "."); //line:netp:parseuri:beginconvert2 strcat(filename, uri); //line:netp:parseuri:endconvert2 return 0; }}/* * serve_static - copy a file back to the client */void serve_static(int fd, char *filename, int filesize){ int srcfd; char *srcp, filetype[MAXLINE], buf[MAXBUF]; /* Send response headers to client */ get_filetype(filename, filetype); //line:netp:servestatic:getfiletype sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); //line:netp:servestatic:beginserve sprintf(buf, "%sServer: Tiny Web Server\r\n", buf); sprintf(buf, "%sConnection: close\r\n", buf); sprintf(buf, "%sContent-length: %d\r\n", buf, filesize); sprintf(buf, "%sContent-type: %s\r\n\r\n", buf, filetype); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); //line:netp:servestatic:endserve printf("Response headers:\n"); printf("%s", buf); /* Send response body to client */ srcfd = Open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0); //line:netp:servestatic:open srcp = Mmap(0, filesize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, srcfd, 0);//line:netp:servestatic:mmap Close(srcfd); //line:netp:servestatic:close Rio_writen(fd, srcp, filesize); //line:netp:servestatic:write Munmap(srcp, filesize); //line:netp:servestatic:munmap}/* * get_filetype - derive file type from file name */void get_filetype(char *filename, char *filetype){ if (strstr(filename, ".html")) strcpy(filetype, "text/html"); else if (strstr(filename, ".gif")) strcpy(filetype, "image/gif"); else if (strstr(filename, ".png")) strcpy(filetype, "image/png"); else if (strstr(filename, ".jpg")) strcpy(filetype, "image/jpeg"); else strcpy(filetype, "text/plain");}/* * serve_dynamic - run a CGI program on behalf of the client */void serve_dynamic(int fd, char *filename, char *cgiargs){ char buf[MAXLINE], *emptylist[] = { NULL }; /* Return first part of HTTP response */ sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); sprintf(buf, "Server: Tiny Web Server\r\n"); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); if (Fork() == 0) { /* Child */ //line:netp:servedynamic:fork /* Real server would set all CGI vars here */ setenv("QUERY_STRING", cgiargs, 1); //line:netp:servedynamic:setenv Dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); /* Redirect stdout to client */ //line:netp:servedynamic:dup2 Execve(filename, emptylist, environ); /* Run CGI program */ //line:netp:servedynamic:execve } Wait(NULL); /* Parent waits for and reaps child */ //line:netp:servedynamic:wait}/* * clienterror - returns an error message to the client * id clienterror(int fd, char *cause, char *errnum, char *shortmsg, char *longmsg){ char buf[MAXLINE], body[MAXBUF]; /* Build the HTTP response body */ sprintf(body, " Tiny Error "); sprintf(body, "%s\r\n", body); sprintf(body, "%s%s: %s\r\n", body, errnum, shortmsg); sprintf(body, "%s%s: %s\r\n", body, longmsg, cause); sprintf(body, "%s
The Tiny Web server\r\n", body); /* Print the HTTP response */ sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 %s %s\r\n", errnum, shortmsg); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); sprintf(buf, "Content-length: %d\r\n\r\n", (int)strlen(body)); Rio_writen(fd, buf, strlen(buf)); Rio_writen(fd, body, strlen(body));}
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